Description
Superb c.18th engraving of calligraphy from Bickham’s most famous work, The Universal Penman, a collection of writing samples which played a significant role in popularising the English Round Hand script during the 18th century. This introduced a writing standard throughout Britain and greatly increased productivity in trade and commerce at a time of Britain’s maritime supremacy.
In 1733, Bickham compiled examples of penmanship from twenty-five writing masters in London. These samples were engraved and published in The Universal Penman, which was released in fifty-two parts between 1733 and 1741. This collection became a pivotal resource for writing masters in their instruction of students. Even today, calligraphers interested in the English Round Hand or Copperplate script continue to refer to it. The Universal Penman predominantly emphasises the significance of clear and legible writing for young men pursuing careers in business or government. However, there are also sections dedicated to women and girls. For instance, a poem inscribed by writing master Samuel Vaux in 1734 conveys that poor penmanship tarnishes the beauty of the writer. Another piece hints at calligraphy’s potential role in fostering romance, suggesting that attractive lines of writing add charm to young love.
Bickham, G. The Universal Penman; or, the Art of Writing. Made Useful to the Gentleman and Scholar, as well As the Man of Business. Written and Engrav’d, by Geo. Bickham.
Collections:
Met Museum New York: Accession Number: 28.106.30
National Library New Zealand: NLNZ ALMA 9912996753502836
British Museum London: Museum number 1873,0809.1479
National Library Australia: Bib ID 3182421 (electronic resource)
Royal Collection Trust UK: NT 3116308
